Understanding Sensitive Teeth: Causes and Treatments

Woman with sensitive teeth after drinking cold water

You’re not alone if you’ve ever cringed while sipping a hot beverage or felt a sharp jolt of pain when enjoying ice cream. Sensitive teeth are quite a common dental issue that affects millions of people worldwide. But what causes this discomfort, and what can you do to find relief? In this article, we’ll explore the causes behind sensitive teeth and discuss various treatment options that can help you enjoy your favorite foods and beverages without the agony of tooth sensitivity. 

What Causes Sensitive Teeth? 

Sensitive teeth occur when the protective enamel on your teeth wears down, exposing the underlying dentin and nerve endings. Several factors can contribute to this enamel erosion, leading to tooth sensitivity: 

  • Brushing Too Hard: Overzealous brushing with a hard-bristle toothbrush can erode enamel and irritate gums, leading to sensitivity.
  • Acidic Foods and Drinks: Consuming a diet high in acidic foods and beverages, such as citrus fruits and sodas, can weaken enamel over time.
  • Gum Recession: The tooth’s sensitive root surface becomes exposed as gums recede due to gum disease or aggressive brushing.
  • Teeth Grinding: Grinding or clenching your teeth can wear down enamel and lead to sensitivity.
  • Tooth Decay: Cavities can expose sensitive tooth layers to temperature changes, causing discomfort.
  • Whitening Products: Overusing teeth-whitening products or using them without professional guidance can contribute to sensitivity.
  • Aging: As you age, your enamel naturally thins, making your teeth more susceptible to sensitivity.

Your Treatment Options For Sensitive Teeth 

The good news is that you do not have to ensure you have sensitive teeth symptoms forever. While the enamel cannot be replaced naturally, the problem can be remedied with several treatment options to help alleviate the discomfort and protect your teeth: 

  • Desensitizing Toothpaste: Specially formulated toothpaste can help block the transmission of nerve pain signals, reducing sensitivity over time.
  • Fluoride Treatments: Professional fluoride applications by your dentist can strengthen tooth enamel and reduce sensitivity.
  • Dental Sealants: Sealants are thin, protective coatings of material that are applied to the chewing surfaces of molars to prevent sensitivity and decay.
  • Gum Grafting: In cases of severe gum recession, your dentist may recommend a gum graft procedure to cover exposed tooth roots.
  • Bonding or Veneers: These cosmetic procedures can cover sensitive areas and provide a protective barrier.
  • Mouthguards: A custom-fit mouthguard can prevent further enamel erosion for those who grind their teeth.
  • Root Canal Therapy: In severe cases, when sensitivity is caused by an infected dental pulp, a root canal procedure may be necessary.

Sensitive teeth can be a real hindrance to your daily life, affecting what you eat and drink. However, it’s essential to remember that you don’t have to suffer in silence. The causes of tooth sensitivity vary, but effective treatment options are available to provide relief. If you’re experiencing sensitive teeth, don’t hesitate to contact Romans and Soltani Dentistry.

At our practice in Camillus, NY,  Dr. Anna Romans and Dr. Sheila Soltani can diagnose the root cause of your sensitivity and recommend the most suitable treatment for your specific situation. Whether it’s desensitizing toothpaste, fluoride treatments, or more extensive procedures like bonding or gum grafting, there’s a solution to help you enjoy your favorite foods and drinks comfortably. Call (315) 487-1545 to schedule an appointment.

Dr. Sheila Soltani
Dr. Anna Romans

Dr. Anna Romans // Dr. Sheila Soltani
Both Dr. Romans and Dr. Soltani offer impeccable experience in dental surgery and medicine, staying up to date on the latest dental procedures for the best treatments. At their office, they continue the tradition of providing services in a patient-friendly environment and work towards making oral health care options more affordable for those within the Camillus, NY area.

Dr. Sheila Soltani
Dr. Anna Romans

Dr. Anna Romans // Dr. Sheila Soltani
Both Dr. Romans and Dr. Soltani offer impeccable experience in dental surgery and medicine, staying up to date on the latest dental procedures for the best treatments. At their office, they continue the tradition of providing services in a patient-friendly environment and work towards making oral health care options more affordable for those within the Camillus, NY area.